鼻窦炎 is an inflammatory condition that causes the sinuses to become clogged and filled with fluid, allowing germs to grow and cause an infection. Sinuses are hollow spaces within the skull and facial bones, responsible for producing mucus to keep the nose moist and protect it against dust, 污染物和过敏原. Healthy sinuses are filled with air, but due to cold or allergies, they get filled with fluid too. The fluid allows bacteria, virus or fungus to grow and form infection that can cause:
• Acute bacterial sinusitis: Refers to the infection of both nasal cavity and sinuses that can cause symptoms like facial pain and fever.
• Chronic sinusitis: Refers to the swelling of sinus linings and/or abnormal growths in the sinuses, which are also called nasal polyps.
鼻窦炎 is caused by a virus, bacteria, or fungus that can inflame or block the sinuses. Here are some prevalent causes of this inflammatory condition:
•感冒
• Nasal and seasonal allergies
•息肉或异常生长
•鼻中隔偏曲
•免疫系统薄弱
除此之外, there are several factors that can elevate the risk of developing inflamed sinuses; for example, 吸烟, 卷曲的饮料, 还有喝酒, eating or feeding a baby while lying etc.
鼻窦炎 appears with symptoms that are often presumed similar to those of colds or seasonal allergies. 这些包括:
•鼻分泌物
•鼻塞
• Mucus sliding down the throat
• Facial pressure (especially around the nose, eyes, and forehead)
•头痛
•牙齿或耳朵疼痛
•咳嗽
•疲劳
•高温
•呼吸困难
If you have been struggling with the above symptoms, it’s time to evaluate yourself for sinusitis by visiting an ENT Specialist. In case sinusitis is diagnosed, the appropriate treatment will help you alleviate your symptoms and prevent from developing further complications.
A sinus infection (sinusitis) is usually diagnosed by the evaluation of symptoms and a physical examination. For more precision diagnosis, your physician may recommend X-rays or a CT scan.
诊断后, your doctor will determine the most effective treatment plan, 这可以包括:
•减充血喷雾剂
• Oral medication to treat cold and allergy
• Antibiotics to treat infections
• Nasal irrigation with saline solution
• And home remedies like increase the consumption of fluids, especially water.
在美国医院, 我们的医疗专业人员, including ENT Specialists and Physicians, enjoy an exceptional reputation for their services and patient care in a safe and comfortable environment. If you or your loved one experiences the symptoms of sinusitis, we advise you to evaluate them for the inflammatory condition and seek appropriate treatment for immediate relief. You can schedule your appointment with our ENT Specialists by filling out our online booking form below.
